Why is my horses glands swollen

This therapy may entail intravenous fluid therapy, a tracheotomy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and feeding via a nasogastric tube.

Remember that strangles is very contagious thus all horses in treatment should be isolated from other horses. Prevent spread of infection to horses on other premises and to new arrivals by immediately stopping all movement of horses on and off the premises.

Owners can identify symptomatic and asymptomatic carriers by sampling nasopharygneal or guttural pouch regions weekly. Isolate infectious horses from those screened negative for S. Cordon off an isolation area and have infectious horses looked after by a dedicated staff wearing protective clothing and footgear. At Conley and Koontz Equine Hospital we recommend that all mares be vaccinated with intranasal vaccine 30 days before giving birth.

Foals should be vaccinated with intranasal vaccines at five and six months of age. Adult horses with any risk of exposure to strangles should be vaccinated yearly with the intranasal vaccine. None of the vaccines currently on the market guarantee prevention of strangles in vaccinated horses. However the intranasal vaccine used by Conley and Koontz Equine Hospital veterinarians give the best protection with the fewest side effects.

If vaccinated horses do develop the disease from natural exposure the symptoms are usually lessened, the duration is shorter, and the carrier state is shorter. In isolated cases horses can develop strangles-like symptoms from the vaccination. While the horse may experience fever, poor appetite, and even swollen lymph nodes this syndrome is not actual strangles. The symptoms are usually transitory and short lived. The affected horse cannot spread the disease to other horses.

Effective immunity after vaccination takes 7 to 10 days to develop. Peak immunity does not occur for 21 to 28 days.

If you have an unvaccinated horse that is moving to a high risk environment; such as a show, trail riding or a breeding farm, it is best to vaccinate at least 30 days before exposure. If you have questions about strangles, believe that your horse may have strangles, or you would like to have your horse vaccinated call Conley and Koontz Equine Hospital at Clinical Signs: In typical cases, horses develop a high fever, are depressed, and develop a clear nasal discharge that becomes thick and white.

Sequelae: Some horses that develop the disease will resolve and the horse will be completely normal, some of the horses will develop serious complications, and some will become asymptomatic carriers. Epidemiology: The infection occurs primarily in horses 1 to 5 years old but is not restricted to this age group. Via exposure to asymptomatic carriers Be aware that horses that have symptoms of strangles can transmit the disease to other horses several months after resolution of symptoms.

Treatment: Treatment is very dependent on the stage of the disease. Prevention: An owner should attempt to reduce transmission of S. Disinfect stalls, aisles, and equipment. Vaccination: At Conley and Koontz Equine Hospital we recommend that all mares be vaccinated with intranasal vaccine 30 days before giving birth. Chemical involution of the equine parotid salivary gland. Vet Surg ;20 2 Please Sign Up To Continue. Sign Up or Log In. Email address. Check this box to stay signed in. Conditions or ailments that are the cause of a problem that you see - your observation.

Your vet may diagnose Parotiditis, Parotid Gland Swelling. Summary The normal parotid salivary glands are large, lumpy-feeling glands that lie right behind the jaw bones, in a vertical line from the base of the ear to the jugular groove.

In grazing horses, these glands may become obviously enlarged, a condition known as parotiditis. This is thought to be an allergic response to an allergen probably pollens at pasture. When horses are taken off pasture, the swelling decreases. When in doubt, call your veterinarian to have your horse examined. In the meantime, isolate your horse from others until strangles has been ruled out. Stefanovski, R. Boston, et al. Predictor variables for and complications associated with Streptococcus equi subsp equi infection in horses.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.